{"id":1327,"date":"2020-04-22T11:10:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T16:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogofnotesite.wpengine.com\/?page_id=1327"},"modified":"2020-05-02T17:22:31","modified_gmt":"2020-05-02T22:22:31","slug":"constitutional-issues","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?page_id=1327","title":{"rendered":"Constitutional Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list has-dates wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=2470\">Mail-In Voting and the Twenty-Sixth Amendment in the Time of Coronavirus<\/a><time datetime=\"2021-04-04T12:01:00-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">April 4, 2021<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">The right to vote is one of the most essential tenets of our liberal democracy, but in the chaos of the COVID-19 pandemic, many United States citizens had to weigh the importance of their health against the importance of exercising their suffrage. Accordingly, several states considered and promulgated new voting rules allowing for far safer voting means such as early and mail-in voting. That is not to say that these procedures were not already widespread; before 2020, the majority of&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=2470\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1939\">The Right to Education in the Midst of a Pandemic<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-11-18T17:18:00-06:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">November 18, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">COVID-19 exposes the necessity of accessible education for all students and begs us to reconsider education as a fundamental right under substantive due process. In light of this current health crisis, now is the time to consider the many inequities in access to education that have existed for centuries. As schools across the nation consider their modality of instruction for the school year, equitable education for students should be a primary concern for government, policy makers, and school systems. This&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1939\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1938\">Protecting Disabled and Aged Patients From Discriminatory Triage Protocols<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-11-18T00:12:00-06:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">November 18, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">With COVID-19 cases surging across the country, many hospitals will soon face the unthinkable\u2014having too few resources to treat all patients in need. Already overrun, some hospitals have had to make the choice to ration Intensive Care Unit (ICU) beds, ventilators, and other lifesaving care. Anticipating increased demand, many states have issued Crisis Standards of Care (CSC) that include guiding principles and criteria for allocating scarce resources. Patient advocates have challenged the triage protocols incorporated into some state CSC guidelines&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1938\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1520\">Can President Trump Withhold Funds When States Expand Vote-by-Mail?<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-08-05T10:09:00-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">August 5, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">In now-deleted tweets by President Trump, Trump claimed that Michigan sent \u201cabsentee ballots to 7.7 million people ahead of Primaries and the General Election.\u201d He alleged that the move was done \u201cillegally and without authorization by a rogue Secretary of State\u201d and continued onward to say \u201cI will ask to hold up funding to Michigan if they want to go down this Voter Fraud path!\u201d Of course, the Secretary of State of Michigan had done nothing of the sort; instead,&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1520\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1511\">COVID-19 and the Shadow Docket: The Supreme Court and the Pandemic<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-07-20T11:23:53-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">July 20, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">The Supreme Court has two dockets. The first\u2014and far more public\u2014docket comprises the roughly eighty cases each Term that undergo extensive briefing and oral arguments before the Court. These cases can take months, or even more than a year, from the filing of a cert petition to issuance of an opinion by the Court. The second, often referred to as the \u201cshadow docket,\u201d includes a number of requests for emergency equitable relief. For cases on the shadow docket, the Court&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1511\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1495\">Do Prisoners Have a Right to Soap?<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-06-24T13:21:29-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">June 24, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">In the ongoing litigation regarding prison conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic, one request of the litigants stands out: they want more soap. And sometimes\u2014especially at the district court level\u2014prisoners have been able to get that soap. In a Texas case, Valentine v. Collier, the district court ordered the prison to \u201c[p]rovide [p]laintiffs and the class members with unrestricted access to hand soap and disposable hand towels to facilitate handwashing.\u201d Similarly, in Swain v. Junior, a Florida district court required that&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1495\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1484\">Trump Weaponizes COVID-19 Against Illegal Immigrants<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-06-11T12:08:33-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">June 11, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">As a criminal defense attorney in the border city of El Paso, Texas, I meet with illegal immigrants weekly, if not daily. I witness their journey firsthand. I represented families when President Trump piloted his family separation policy in El Paso. Today, I am witnessing yet another Trump assault against brown immigrants. Trump is weaponizing COVID-19. President Trump\u2019s anti-immigration resume is extensive. It boasts, among other things, his threat to shut down the government if it doesn\u2019t fund his \u201cbig,&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1484\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1481\">Remember the Past: What Can a Governor Do When the Second COVID-19 Surge Comes?<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-06-09T15:12:03-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">June 9, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Back on January 1st we thought that 2020 would bring clarity of vision and foresight. Since then the world has turned upside down; however, long-standing legal precedent of what states can do in times of epidemics and pandemics has not. Many are claiming that it is unlawful for any governmental entity or official, in an effort to reduce COVID-19 infections and deaths, to impose restrictions upon travel, either across state borders or in large crowds within a state. I disagree&#8230;.<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1481\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1463\">Korematsu, COVID-19, and The Question of Executive Deference<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-06-08T08:25:36-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">June 8, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">\u201cWrong the day it was decided\u201d is a judgment that the Supreme Court reserves for overturning its most egregious prior decisions. One of the cases that most recently received that declaration is Korematsu v. United States, a decision that infamously sanctioned the World War II internment of individuals of Japanese ancestry. The Court\u2019s repudiation of that decision, equal parts laudable and belated, offers hope that the logic of this decision is a relic of the past, but such hope may&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1463\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1441\">COVID Lays Bare the Need for Attending to Second Amendment Theory<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-05-28T11:16:03-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">May 28, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">As angry protesters, some clad in tactical gear and armed with semi-automatic rifles, storm state capitols to decry COVID-related orders, it\u2019s worth asking why the Second Amendment resides in our Bill of Rights. In District of Columbia v. Heller, the Court held that it was there because the founding fathers wanted to protect the existence of citizen militias. But the reason for codifying the right, said the five-Justice majority, did not confine its substantive scope\u2014of law-abiding citizens \u201cto keep and&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1441\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1438\">The Dormant Commerce Clause and COVID-19 State-Ordered Business Closures<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-05-27T10:38:57-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">May 27, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Parties have begun filing lawsuits seeking to \u201creopen\u201d their states. These lawsuits challenge business closures and stay-at-home orders mandated by state and local governments. The Supreme Court has acknowledged, in the due process context, \u201cthe authority of a State to enact quarantine laws and \u2018health laws of every description.\u2019\u201d Beyond due process, however, at least one of these lawsuits has raised dormant commerce clause issues, contending that, by ordering businesses to close, the state is unconstitutionally interfering with Congress\u2019 Article&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1438\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1416\">Life Hangs in the Balance: Weighing Coronavirus Church Closings Against the RFRA<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-05-21T13:28:55-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">May 21, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">On March 27, the Hillsborough County Emergency Policy Group unanimously issued an order restricting the gatherings of non-essential businesses and services. The Rev. Rodney Howard-Browne responded that he would only cancel church services for the Rapture and that pastors who canceled services were \u201cpansies.\u201d After holding church services on March 29, county authorities arrested Howard-Browne for unlawful assembly and violating the public health emergency order. While the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) of 1993 applies only to the federal government,&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1416\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1412\">Korematsu in the Age of COVID \u2013 A Note on The Constitution in Times of Crisis<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-05-17T14:32:00-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">May 17, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">The case of Korematsu v. United States lives in constitutional infamy as the case which upheld the military policy of Japanese internment during WWII. In doing so, the Court\u2014led by former KKK member Justice Black\u2014did not deny that Japanese internment constituted a deprivation of constitutional rights. Instead, they found that the deprivation was justified due to the fact that the United States was at war. Because of this justification, Korematsu is one of several cases which stands for the proposition&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1412\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1404\">South Dakota\u2019s COVID-19 Response is a Battleground for Tribal Sovereignty<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-05-14T12:30:14-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">May 14, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">In a May 5 post Assistant Attorney General for the Navajo Nation Department of Justice Paul Spruhan argued that Indian tribes should have authority to restrict movement through their territories in order to stem the tide of the COVID-19 epidemic. Those very principles are now being put to the test in South Dakota, where Gov. Kristi Noem has demanded that Oglala Sioux tribal leaders remove the checkpoints set up to regulate traffic through the reservation. Gov. Noem has previously come&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1404\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1361\">Closed for Business \u2013 Open for Litigation?<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-04-29T14:08:58-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">April 29, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Can a business-closure regulation of commercial property in a pandemic be a taking?&nbsp; In the midst of a pandemic, it generally falls to government to enact laws and regulations in an effort to curtail the spread of disease. For example, the Supreme Court discusses compulsory vaccination in Jacobson v. Massachusetts and quarantines in Smith v. Turner. &nbsp;In a liberty-oriented constitutional federalist democratic republic like America, this can be challenging\u2013indeed, the volume of published opinions in this area of law show&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1361\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1357\">Surveillance Intrusiveness in a Pandemic<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-04-28T10:34:29-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">April 28, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Government surveillance capabilities have always been a matter of public concern, but the current pandemic makes the issue especially salient. We set out to discover what Americans think of government surveillance during this crisis. Americans have been inundated with media reports of novel forms of public health surveillance since the crisis began. Apple and Google just announced a partnership to create a smartphone contact-tracing application, which would use Bluetooth to trace a person\u2019s movement and contacts. Apple is also using&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1357\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1353\">Protests During the Pandemic<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-04-27T10:08:49-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">April 27, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">As a general rule, the government is permitted to restrict activities, including protesting, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government can regulate the time, place, and manner of speech in public forums with a content neutral restriction so long as the restriction is narrowly tailored to \u201cserve a significant government interest\u201d and \u201cleave[s] open ample alternative channels for communication of the information.\u201d A shelter-in-place order can constitutionally prevent public gatherings for a period of time (many of these orders are in&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1353\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1325\">The Necessity of Firearm Stores During the COVID-19 Pandemic<\/a><time datetime=\"2020-04-22T11:09:24-05:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">April 22, 2020<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Gun owners and would-be gun purchasers are arguing that state measures to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus infringe on their Second Amendment rights. To the extent the premise is correct\u2014the Second Amendment guarantees access to a firearm store\u2014it\u2019s not clear that their conclusion follows. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, forty-five states have issued statewide stay at home orders. These orders are based upon guidance from the Center for Disease Control and other public health agencies that have&#8230;<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?p=1325\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":93,"featured_media":0,"parent":1291,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1327","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P9jSvD-lp","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1386,"url":"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/?page_id=1386","url_meta":{"origin":1327,"position":0},"title":"Other Issues","author":"Sam Greenky","date":"May 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/93"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1327\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.northwesternlaw.review\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}